The growing trend of Citizenship by Investment in 2025

With the evolving global landscape and increasing globalisation, the concept of CBI has gained significant momentum in recent years, and this trend is expected to continue in 2025.

This innovative approach allows individuals to acquire citizenship or residency in a foreign country. This is done by making a substantial financial investment in that nation. Let’s explore the reasons behind the growing popularity of CBI and its potential impact in 2025.

Economic benefits and opportunities

One of the primary motivations for individuals seeking CBI is the allure of economic benefits and promising opportunities. Many countries that offer such programmes have robust economies, attractive tax regimes, and business-friendly environments.

By obtaining citizenship through investment, individuals gain access to these economic advantages, including favorable tax policies, business expansion prospects, and international trade opportunities.

Enhanced mobility and global access

CBI programmes often provide enhanced mobility and global access to individuals and their families.

In an interconnected world, having multiple citizenships allows for greater flexibility in travel, business ventures, and access to global markets. These programmes enable individuals to become global citizens, enjoying the benefits and privileges associated with multiple nationalities.

Security and stability

Investing in citizenship also offers individuals a sense of security and stability. In an unpredictable world, having an alternative residence or citizenship provides a safety net. This allows for easier relocation in times of political or economic uncertainty. By diversifying their citizenship portfolios, individuals can mitigate risks and secure a stable future for themselves and their families.

Diversification of assets

CBI provides an opportunity for individuals to diversify their assets across different countries. By investing in real estate, businesses, or government bonds, individuals can expand their investment portfolios and reduce their exposure to risks associated with a single country. This diversification strategy offers financial stability and the potential for long-term wealth preservation.

Social and educational benefits

In addition to economic advantages, CBI often provides access to high-quality education and healthcare systems in the host country. This becomes particularly appealing for families seeking better educational opportunities for their children or access to advanced healthcare facilities. The social benefits that come with CBI contribute to an improved quality of life for individuals and their families.

Foreign direct investment and economic growth

CBI programmes play a crucial role in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), contributing to the economic growth of host countries.

The significant funds injected through these programmes stimulate various sectors such as real estate, tourism, and infrastructure development. In 2024, we can expect to witness an increased focus on attracting FDI through innovative CBI programmes that drive economic prosperity.

The best Citizenship by Investment Programmes for 2025

These are the top CBI programmes for 2025. We explore their key features, benefits, and why they stand out in today’s competitive landscape.

St. Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment

The St Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment Programme continues to be a frontrunner in the realm of international citizenship. Renowned for its longevity and credibility, this programme offers individuals various investment options. These include real estate and a contribution to the Sustainable Island State Contribution.

Dominica Citizenship by Investment Programme

The Dominica Citizenship by Investment Programme has gained significant recognition for its transparency and efficiency. With an investment in the Economic Diversification Fund (EDF), individuals can obtain citizenship in this Caribbean nation. The programme has a streamlined application process and the ability to include family members. This makes it an appealing option for those seeking a second citizenship.

Malta Individual Investor Programme

The Malta Individual Investor Programme is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious Citizenship by Investment programmes in the world. This European Union (EU) programme offers individuals the opportunity to invest in real estate or contribute to the National Development and Social Fund. Malta’s EU membership, along with its strong economy and high standard of living, make it an attractive choice for investors looking for global opportunities.

Cyprus Citizenship by Investment Programme

The Cyprus CBI Programme has gained prominence for providing a path to EU citizenship. By investing in real estate, businesses, or a combination of both, individuals can obtain Cypriot citizenship. Cyprus offers benefits such as visa-free travel within the EU, a favorable tax regime, and access to top-notch educational and healthcare facilities.

Portugal Golden Visa Programme

Portugal’s Golden Visa Programme has gained popularity due to its flexibility and benefits within the European Union. The programme grants visa-free travel within the Schengen Area. Additionally it provides a high standard of living, and access to excellent healthcare and education systems.

As we embark on the year 2025, the best CBI programmes continue to provide opportunities for individuals seeking enhanced global mobility, expanded business prospects, and a higher quality of life.

Whether it’s the allure of Caribbean paradises like St. Kitts and Nevis and Dominica or the prestige of European destinations like Malta, Cyprus, and Portugal, these programmes offer individuals a chance to secure a second citizenship with numerous advantages.

By carefully considering the features and benefits of each programme, aspiring global citizens can make informed decisions and embark on a transformative journey towards a brighter future.

What is dual citizenship?

Dual citizenship is the solution to a world full of borders and it’s becoming increasingly popular. 

In order to escape the ordinary, HNWIs are participating in Citizenship by Investment programmes and building a secure future for themselves in doing so. Think of dual citizenship as an out-of-the-box way of obtaining second citizenship in another country.  Second citizenship is much more than just an enhanced travel document; it is a framework for a transcendent life. 

Dual citizenship is something through which the investor can hold citizenship certificates and passports of two different countries at the same time. 

Which countries offer dual citizenship?

Many Caribbean islands, such as Dominica and St. Kitts and Nevis provide the chance to obtain dual citizenship through their Citizenship by Investment Programmes. 

More and more people want to expand their horizons and don’t want to be restricted to just one country. Often, in an attempt to secure a brighter future, individuals look abroad for opportunities. In this regard, dual citizenship can offer a lot of assurance and benefits.  

Benefits of dual citizenship

Possible travelling privileges

HNWIs find second citizenship a suitable way to expand their global footprints and get access to diversified markets.

Global Business Opportunities

Second citizenship can provide access to new markets and business opportunities across the globe. As a citizen of a particular country, an investor can invest freely in that country.

As dual citizens, they can enjoy the benefit of easily investing in other countries as well. Having second citizenship means individuals have more options and more freedom.

While travelling across the globe and grabbing global investment opportunities, HNWIs will get a sense of security and freedom. Various countries offer such reach to new markets and the chance to invest in the fastest-growing economy.

Security and Stability

Several countries are subjected to social and political unrest, economic strife, instability and government intrusion.

Dual citizenship could be a solution to these problems. It is a key to life in a country where civil liberties are protected and socioeconomic and political stability has been achieved.

Access to better healthcare and education

Health and education are basic needs. Yet this is not achievable for many.

Dual citizenship has emerged as a platform which can offer an improved and advanced standard of healthcare and education. In fact, many countries that offer second citizenship provide access to robust first-rate healthcare systems.

They are able to do this as they have the capacity to fully support citizens through times of adversity.  Parents want to give their children the tools to succeed in learning and in life. Second citizenship can grant children access to some of the top schools in the world. As a citizen of a European or Commonwealth nation, adults can also enroll in some of the world’s oldest and most prestigious universities.

Dual citizenship in 2025: a benefit for who?

Let’s explore the diverse groups of people who can reap the advantages of dual citizenship.

International businesspersons

Dual citizenship creates a unique advantage for international businesspersons.

By holding citizenship in multiple countries, they can access a broader range of markets, establish international business networks, and navigate complex regulations more effectively. This expanded global reach can lead to increased business opportunities and facilitate international collaborations.

Frequent travellers

Frequent travellers, such as globetrotting professionals or individuals with family in different countries, can benefit greatly from dual citizenship.

With two passports, they can enjoy more flexibility in travel and experience fewer travel restrictions. This freedom of movement allows them to effortlessly explore the world and connect with their loved ones across borders.

Educational enthusiasts

Dual citizenship opens up a plethora of educational opportunities for students and scholars. By holding citizenship in a country with prestigious educational institutions, individuals can access scholarships, grants, and subsidised tuition fees, easing the financial burden of pursuing quality education.

Moreover, dual citizenship can enhance the chances of admission to renowned universities, broadening their academic horizons.

Cultural enthusiasts

For those who have a deep appreciation for different cultures, dual citizenship can be a gateway to fully immerse themselves in diverse traditions and heritage.

By acquiring citizenship in another country, they gain the right to participate in cultural activities, festivals, and celebrations, fostering a deeper understanding and connection to their chosen culture.

Safety and security conscious individuals

In tumultuous times, having dual citizenship can provide an added layer of safety and security.

By holding citizenship in a stable country, individuals can seek refuge or relocate if their primary country of residence faces political instability, economic downturns, or natural disasters. This invaluable option can provide peace of mind during uncertain times.

Heritage seekers

For individuals who have ancestral roots in a different country, dual citizenship can be a means to reconnect with their heritage.

By obtaining citizenship in their ancestral homeland, they can embrace their cultural roots, strengthen familial ties, and develop a sense of belonging to a rich heritage.

Retirees and expatriates

Retirees and expatriates often find dual citizenship advantageous as it provides them with more flexibility and options for their retirement plans.

They can choose to retire in one country while maintaining ties with their home country, enabling them to enjoy the benefits of both worlds, such as access to healthcare, social security, and a comfortable lifestyle.

Dual citizenship offers a multitude of advantages to various individuals, including international businesspersons, frequent travelers, educational enthusiasts, cultural enthusiasts, safety-conscious individuals, heritage seekers, retirees, and expatriates.

By embracing the opportunity to hold citizenship in two countries, these individuals can expand their horizons, enhance their experiences, and enjoy the benefits of a global perspective.

However, being a global citizen is not a simple task. Global citizens have particular responsibilities and obligations to the world, as a consequence of their global citizenship. They understand that their actions do not occur in a vacuum, but rather have implications for other nations and for the global community.  

So, what is global citizenship, who can call themselves global citizens, and how might you become a global citizen? This article will seek to understand all facets of global citizenship.  

What is citizenship?  

Citizenship is the membership of a particular country while upholding the rights and responsibilities of that country.  

To hold British citizenship, for example, makes a person a British national who can vote in elections and run for office, but is also expected to fulfil their responsibilities of paying tax and obeying laws.  

Citizenship goes beyond residency, or the right to live and work in a country for a certain amount time. Citizenship is more demanding, requiring a lifelong commitment to a country. This commitment can be passed down to future generations, as many countries allow citizenship to be passed through families.  

Global citizens and citizens of the world  

Global citizens see themselves as having particular rights and responsibilities to the world, rather than only to one nation. They aim to improve their own nation but also hope to help other nations, too.  

As citizens of the world, they believe that responsibilities go beyond borders and are not limited to their own countries of origin.  

To global citizens, the freedom to see the world, participate in the global economy, and exercise political choices in a safe environment are all fundamental rights. In turn, their responsibilities come from ensuring that they contribute to the world’s openness, safety and freedom.  

Oxfam GB adds that global citizenship is ‘about how decisions in one part of the planet can affect people living in a different part of it, and about how we all share a common humanity and are of equal worth.’ 

To be a global citizen, you must be constantly considering your place in the world.  

Global citizens ‘take an active role in their community and work with others to make our planet more peaceful, sustainable and fairer,’ according to Oxfam. 

What is expected of global citizens?  

Global citizenship directly contradicts the assumption that individuals only have obligations to the nation within which they were born. 

Rather, global citizens understand that in an increasingly interconnected world, it is not only possible to feel obligations towards more than one nation; it is sensible. 

Global citizens tend to be open minded, well-travelled individuals who feel connected to the rest of the world.  

Informed and globally engaged, global citizens are often interested in learning about new cultures, world events and new economic opportunities.  

However, global citizenship may be more difficult for some people to attain than others.  

For example, staying well-informed on global developments requires time commitments and education. Staying connected to the world economy requires business savvy and monetary commitments.  

Responsibilities of global citizens  

Global citizenship is not attainable for everyone, and should be regarded as a privilege which comes with important responsibilities.  

How can I be a good global citizen?

If global citizenship is attainable for you, then it is important to understand the responsibilities of global citizenship. There are many responsibilities, but here are some of the most important:  

• The responsibility to stay informed of global developments, markets and cultures 
• The responsibility to listen to multiple, varied perspectives on foreign affairs and globally relevant issues  
• The responsibility to affirm, respect and contribute to cultural diversity  
• The responsibility to honour relationships with people from other countries and cultures  
• The responsibility to think through and recognise the many ways in which people and countries of the world are interconnected and interdependent  
• The responsibility to share knowledge with others, and learn from them in turn 
• The responsibility to advocate for greater multilateralism, international cooperation and dialogue with other nations  
• The responsibility for advocating for the global implementation of international agreements, conventions, and treaties related to international issues  
• The responsibility for advocating for more equal systems of global justice, environmental justice and collaboration within the world community  

What is best thing about being or becoming a global citizen?

One of the most significant advantages is the ability to transcend geographical boundaries and connect with diverse cultures, fostering a deep sense of understanding and empathy towards others.

What are the benefits of being a global citizen?

Embracing the role of a Global Citizen offers a myriad of benefits and opportunities. Global Citizens have the privilege of engaging in cross-cultural exchanges, broadening their perspectives, and contributing to positive global change. By being part of a global community, individuals can actively participate in addressing pressing global issues, promoting peace, sustainability, and inclusivity on a worldwide scale.

Additionally, the sense of belonging to a global network empowers individuals to collaborate, learn from different societies, and appreciate the richness of human diversity. Becoming a Global Citizen opens doors to endless learning experiences, personal growth, and a shared responsibility towards creating a more interconnected and harmonious world for present and future generations.

How to become a global citizen 

Dual citizenship

Some people will find that, by accident of birth, they hold citizenships of two countries. Dual citizens have rights and responsibilities in two different countries, which grants them a privileged and important global perspective.  

Dual citizenship can grant a person an enhanced ability to travel to different countries, to engage with the global economy and to interact with politics and foreign affairs. 

European Union citizenship

The European Union (EU) offers a fascinating model which is similar to global citizenship. As an EU citizen, you have rights to live, work, vote and pay tax in the EU’s 27 member states. These member states are all situated in the same geographic area: Europe. 

However, global citizens may not wish to limit their global citizenship to their particular region of the world. Rather, for reasons of wanderlust, weather, governance or economic incentive, global citizens may want to expand their horizons further.  

Citizenship by Investment

Global citizens may choose to attain global citizenship through a Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programme. Citizenship by Investment (CBI) is a method of attaining a second citizenship of a country through making an investment in that country. 

A trusted option for people interested in becoming global citizens, CBI often entails an investment in a country’s social programmes or real estate. 

The Caribbean is known as the cradle of second Citizenship by Investment.  

Spotlight: St. Kitts and Nevis

The Caribbean CBI programme of St. Kitts and Nevis, for example, offers a Sustainable Island State Contribution which goes towards enhancing the sustainable development and social welfare of the island. 

St. Kitts and Nevis boasts the world’s first CBI programme and is known as being the premier standard of CBI programmes. 

The St. Kitts and Nevis CBI Programme received the top spot in the 2024 CBI Index’s ranking of CBI programmes. 

St. Kitts and Nevis has used CBI funds for fascinating initiatives including renewable energy investment. CBI helped the country create a new Department of Creative Economy, which empowers people in the creative industries to continue developing their talents.  

CBI is also aiding future generations in St. Kitts and Nevis through funding schools and educational initiatives. 

Spotlight: Dominica

The Caribbean CBI programme of Dominica offers an Economic Diversification Fund which aids the island’s goal to become the world’s first climate-resilient nation.  

With CBI funds, Dominica is currently building a geothermal power plant. An international airport, new bridges and roads to supplement its growing ecotourism industry are other projects being funded by CBI. This all contributes to the country’s continued economic diversification.

Its diverse and appealing ecotourism attractions propelled the country to become the first in the world benchmarked by Green Globe. Green Globe sets high standards in its certification system of countries offering sustainable ecotourism.

Dominica also offers multiple natural parks, four and five-star eco hotels, and protected marine parks. The Morne Trois Pitons National Park is particularly of note as an UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

Both countries also allow investment in real estate, with options often including eco hotels and eco-resorts. These sustainably sourced real estate options are important to helping the natural environment, driving ecotourism on the island, and spurring economic diversification and growth. 

How CS Global Partners can help you become a global citizen  

We have a team across the globe, with many having lived, studied and learned in multiple countries around the world. Because of our global experience, we have first-hand knowledge of how important, worrying, and sometimes emotionally taxing a second citizenship or residence decision may be for an individual and his or her family. 

We aim to take some of this stress away, making your decision easier. Providing a smooth process and a constant guiding hand to our clients, we invite you to begin your citizenship journey.  

Start your journey to global citizenship today and get in contact with one of our citizenship consultants.  

The Portuguese President enacted the “More Housing” bill which confirmed the end of real estate investment as an eligible investment option for Portugal’s Residence Permit for Investment Activity (ARI) programme, the country’s Residence by Investment (RBI) programme, more commonly referred to as the Portuguese Golden Visa. The new law will come into effect the day after the law is published in the official journey.

Up until the introduction of the “More Housing” bill, applicants for the Portuguese Golden Visa chose the most popular investment route which was through investments in real estate starting at €280,000.

However, the Programme’s core concept remains intact: attracting foreign investors to boost the Portuguese economy.

For years, Portugal’s Golden Visa programme has attracted investors, bringing in millions of euros in annual investment.

Portugal, a land of rich history and captivating landscapes, has always been a sought-after destination for travellers.

Beyond vacations, the Programme has allowed non-EU citizens to call this beautiful country home.

Presidential Hurdles and Legislative Resilience

President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa initially rejected the ”More Housing” bill, which the Portuguese Parliament passed on 19 July 2023, sending the bill back to Parliament for amendments.

But on 26 September 2023, the bill was reconfirmed during a second and final vote in Parliament, without any modifications. Accordingly, the President announced on 30 September 2023, that he had promulgated the “More Housing” bill.

Existing filed applications are not affected, offering reassurance to investors.

However, a significant change is coming. Real estate investments will no longer qualify as an investment route for the Golden Visa programme, as Portugal addresses housing concerns.

With real estate investments no longer an option, market observers anticipate that the fund investment category will become the preferred route for most investors.

While the programme endures, potential investors must navigate these changes.

Renewal and Family Reunification

Requests for granting and renewing residence permits for investment activities remain valid, even as the law undergoes changes.

Furthermore, the exclusion of residence permits for family reunification from adoption limitations underscores Portugal’s commitment to facilitating family unity.

Opposition and Amendments

During the legislative process, opposition parties presented numerous amendment proposals, all of which were ultimately rejected.

This underscores the Government’s determination to maintain the essence of the Golden Visa programme.

The remaining open investment options for Golden Visa applicants, after new law comes into effect include:

1. Creation of at least ten jobs;
2. Transferring capital of €500,000 or more for research activities in scientific institution;
3. Transferring capital of €250,000 or more for investment in artistic production, cultural heritage, and related activities;
4. Transferring capital of €500,000 or more for acquiring shares in specific investment funds incorporated under Portuguese law;
5. Transferring capital of €500,000 or more for incorporating a commercial company in Portugal, coupled with job creation or capital reinforcement in existing companies; and

For options 1, 2, and 3, minimum investment amount or quantitative requirement can be reduced by 20 per cent when investments are made in low-density territories or economically disadvantaged areas.

Importantly, the new law prohibits any form of direct or indirect real estate investment.

Portugal’s Resilient Appeal

Despite the modifications to the programme, Portugal continues to attract investors at a noteworthy rate.

In August 2023, the country issued 64 Golden Visas, with 42 of them related to real estate acquisitions.

These investments injected over €32.8 million into Portugal through its Golden Visa programme.

Steady Growth and Market Regulation

While August 2023 figures showed a slight decrease compared to the previous year, the overall trend is one of growth.

From January to August 2023, the Golden Visa program brought in €493 million to Portugal, representing a 24 per cent increase from the same period in the previous year.

This programme remains integral to Portugal’s efforts to address housing challenges and regulate the real estate market.

Why Portugal is a Top Choice for Residency by Investment

Portugal offers more than just residency; it’s a lifestyle.

Golden Visa holders experience the warmth of its culture, delicious cuisine, and a relaxed way of life.

From Lisbon’s vibrant streets to the Algarve’s tranquil beaches, every region offers a unique living experience.

Historic Cities: A Journey Back in Time

Lisbon: A blend of modernity and history, offering cosmopolitan living and cultural richness.

Porto: Known for its wine and charm, with a vibrant cultural scene and historic architecture.

Sintra: A UNESCO World Heritage site, promising a tranquil escape with palaces and castles.

Secluded Portuguese Beaches

The Algarve: Europe’s sunniest spot, boasting golden beaches and year-round resort-like living.

Comporta: A luxury traveller’s secret, offering pristine beaches and a laid-back atmosphere.

Azores and Madeira: Untouched island paradises with volcanic landscapes and lush forests.

Luxury Living with the Golden Visa

The programme has provided access to luxury living in Portugal. Upscale resorts and boutique hotels have welcomed investors.

However, with real estate investment no longer an option, alternative investment routes include funds investment structures, share capital in existing companies and job creation.

The Future of the Golden Visa Programme

While real estate investment directly or indirectly is no longer an option, the programme remains open, with funds investment expected become the new preferred qualifying route. Restructuring ensures its continuity with different investment criteria.

What is sustainable travel?

Sustainable travel encourages tourists to make conscious choices, such as using public transportation, reducing waste, and supporting accommodations and tour operators that prioritise environmental and social responsibility.

This approach not only benefits the destinations visited but also enriches the travel experience by promoting authentic interactions and fostering a deeper appreciation for the world around us. So, next time you embark on a journey, consider embracing sustainable travel practices for a more responsible and fulfilling adventure.

In an ever-evolving world where consciousness about the environmental impact is on the rise, the concept of sustainable travel has captured the hearts of an increasing number of travellers. It is means of travel that takes into account the environmental, social, and economic impacts of tourism.

This means choosing destinations committed to conservation, supporting environmentally friendly businesses, and minimising a traveller’s impact on the environment. Many countries globally are recognised for promoting sustainable travel, such as Barbados, Bhutan, Costa Rica, Finland, New Zealand, Rwanda, Scotland, Slovenia and St. Kitts and Nevis.

Sustainable travel is of paramount importance in today’s world due to its wide-ranging impact on the environment, economies, and local communities.

A Small Nation, Big Efforts

St. Kitts and Nevis- The smallest country in the Western Hemisphere is also doing its bit by being a sustainable tourism destination. The country has gone beyond the regular concept of tourisms and instead focuses on cultural preservation. The country’s rich history and cultural heritage are promoted as part of the tourism experience.

Besides this, the Government promotes sustainable accommodation, and many hotels and resorts in the twin-island Federation have adopted sustainable practices, including water and energy conservation, waste reduction and eco-friendly architecture.

St. Kitts and Nevis also boasts a stunning natural landscape, including pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and diverse marine life. The country’s commitment to preserving its biodiversity ensures that tourists can enjoy these attractions while minimising negative environmental impacts.

Besides this, St. Kitts and Nevis has established protected areas and national parks to safeguard its unique ecosystems. These areas provide habitats for native plants and animals. They promote ecotourism, and offer opportunities for visitors to engage with nature responsibly.

The local communities in St. Kitts and Nevis are involved in tourism planning and decision-making. This approach empowers residents to actively participate in shaping the tourism industry, ensuring that it aligns with their cultural values and benefits their livelihoods.

St. Kitts and Nevis have been making efforts to transition to renewable energy sources. Incorporating solar and wind energy reduces the environmental impact of tourism operations and serves as an example of sustainable development.

There are several awareness programmes being operated by the tourism authorities in S.t Kitts and Nevis, where travellers are often provided with information about local ecosystems, cultural heritage, and sustainable practices. This education helps raise awareness about the importance of responsible tourism and encourages visitors to minimise their impact.

The Profound Significance of Sustainable Travel

Environmental Preservation

Sustainable travel focuses on minimising the negative impact of tourism on natural resources and ecosystems. By adopting eco-friendly practices, such as reducing carbon emissions, conserving water, and protecting biodiversity, sustainable travel contributes to the preservation of delicate ecosystems and helps combat climate change.

Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Sustainable travel respects and supports the preservation of cultural heritage, traditions, and local communities. It encourages travellers to engage responsibly with local cultures, fostering cultural exchange while ensuring that traditional practices and artefacts are not exploited or degraded.

Economic Growth and Local Benefits

This method of opting for and encouraging more sustainable tourism can stimulate local economies by creating job opportunities, supporting small businesses, and promoting community development. When tourism is managed sustainably, revenue generated from tourism can be reinvested to improve local infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Reduced Over-tourism

Ecotourism aims to distribute the benefits of tourism more evenly and reduce the negative impacts of overcrowding in popular destinations. By encouraging travellers to explore off-the-beaten-path locations and promoting responsible behaviour, over-tourism can be mitigated.

Preservation of Natural Resources

This encourages responsible consumption and waste reduction. Travellers are encouraged to minimise their ecological footprint by using resources efficiently, supporting renewable energy sources, and reducing single-use plastics.

Educational and Cultural Exchange

Sustainable travel provides opportunities for cultural exchange and education. It can foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of different cultures, societies, and environments. This can lead to increased tolerance and empathy among people from diverse backgrounds.

Long-Term Viability

Sustainable travel contributes to the long-term viability of the tourism industry. By protecting natural and cultural assets, destinations can continue to attract travellers, benefiting both visitors and the local population for generations to come.

Resilience in Crisis

Sustainable travel practices can help the tourism industry be more resilient in crises such as pandemics or natural disasters. A diversified and responsible tourism approach can aid in recovery and reduce the vulnerability of communities dependent on tourism.

Global Responsibility

As the world becomes more interconnected, the choices made by travellers can have far-reaching impacts. Sustainable travel promotes a sense of global responsibility. It encourages travellers to make choices that align with ethical and environmental values.

As the world becomes more connected, eco-travel is crucial for maintaining a harmonious balance between economic development, environmental protection, and cultural preservation.

It is a collective effort that involves individuals, businesses, governments, and organizations. By working together the can ensure that present and future generations enjoy the benefits of travel without compromising the planet or its inhabitants.

At its core, citizenship is a legal and social status. It defines an individual’s membership within a particular nation or state. It entails both rights and responsibilities, and it often goes beyond mere legal obligations, shaping a person’s identity and sense of belonging. Citizenship bestows upon individuals the rights to live and work in a specific country. Additionally it allows them to participate in its political processes. Furthermore, they get to enjoy the benefits of that nation’s legal and social systems. We answer the question: ‘What is a citizen?’ in detail below.

What is a citizen?

A citizen is a legally recognised subject or national of a state or commonwealth…

The concept of citizenship represents more than just a legal status; it defines the relationship between individuals and the nation they belong to. Understanding citizenship is not only about legalities; it is about belonging, identity, and the shared commitment to building a better future.

Different Types of Citizenship

From birthright, citizenship by descent, naturalisation to dual citizenship and Citizenship by Investment, there are distinct paths individuals take to become citizens. 

These forms of citizenship can vary across nations, and the rights and responsibilities they bestow upon those who hold them. 

Each different type of citizenship reflects the rich tapestry of the global community and the complexities of the legal, cultural, and societal ties that bind us together as citizens of the world. 

Birthright Citizenship

Birthright citizenship, or jus soli, is the right to citizenship by virtue of being born within a country’s territory. It remains a cornerstone of immigration policy in countries like the United States and Canada, though some nations have faced debates over its benefits and limitations.

Current Debates on Birthright Citizenship

While birthright citizenship ensures inclusivity by granting citizenship regardless of parental nationality, it has sparked debates in countries facing immigration surges. In the US, the policy has been challenged as critics argue it may encourage illegal immigration. Some advocates for change propose adopting a modified jus soli that grants citizenship only if at least one parent holds permanent residency.

What are the advantages of birthright citizenship?

• Inclusivity: Birthright citizenship is often seen as an inclusive policy that recognises the diversity of a nation’s population. It ensures that children born in the country, regardless of their parents’ background, have equal rights and opportunities. 
• Integration: Birthright citizenship promotes the integration of diverse populations within a nation, as it facilitates the process and encourages a sense of belonging among individuals of different backgrounds. 
• Territorial Principle: The principle of birthright citizenship is based on the geographical location of birth. If a person is born on the soil of a country that practices jus soli, they are considered a citizen of that country. 

Citizenship by Decent

Descent or blood citizenship, also known as jus sanguinis, is a legal principle that grants citizenship to individuals based on their family or ancestral ties to a specific country.

If one or both parents are citizens of that country, their children often become citizens by descent. Germany, for example, practices this form of citizenship.

Key Aspects of Citizenship by Descent

• Jus Sanguinis: This term is Latin for “right of blood,” and it reflects the essence of descent or blood citizenship. It is the legal basis upon which many countries grant citizenship to individuals with recognised ancestral or familial ties.
• Preserving Cultural and Ancestral Ties: Descent citizenship can help individuals maintain a connection to their cultural and ancestral heritage, even if they were born in a different country. It simplifies the process of reuniting families with members living in different countries, as children born to citizens abroad can often claim citizenship through their parents. 
• Multiple Generations: Some countries allow individuals to claim citizenship through their grandparents or even more distant ancestors, depending on the specific legal provisions in place.
• Documentation and Proof: Applicants for descent or blood citizenship typically need to provide documented evidence of their familial connection, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and other relevant records. The specific requirements and documentation can vary from one country to another.

Naturalisation

Naturalisation is the process through which a foreign-born individual can acquire citizenship in a new country, typically through residency, language proficiency, and cultural integration. With global migration trends shifting, naturalisation requirements have been updated in various countries to address security concerns and promote effective assimilation.

Modern Naturalisation Requirements

Naturalisation processes vary widely but often include residency requirements (ranging from 3 to 10 years), language and civics exams, and, in some cases, proof of stable income or community involvement. For instance, in the United States, applicants must reside for a minimum of five years (or three if married to a US citizen), pass an English test, and demonstrate knowledge of US history and government. Recently, nations like Germany and Australia have updated their language proficiency and integration requirements to ensure that new citizens can participate fully in society.

Cultural Integration and Civic Commitment

NaturaliSation policies increasingly emphasiSe integration into the host nation’s cultural and social fabric. This includes demonstrating knowledge of the country’s customs, laws, and values. In countries like Canada, naturalisation ceremonies emphasise civic duty and national pride, encouraging new citizens to actively contribute to society. Some nations also offer citizenship courses or community programmes to support new immigrants in adapting to their new environment, promoting a smoother transition into citizenship.

Global Implications of Naturalisation Policies

Naturalisation has become a topic of political debate in several countries, with some tightening policies to control immigration levels. Others, like the UAE, have recently introduced “Golden Visas,” which grant residency to skilled professionals as part of an economic strategy. By tailoring naturalisation policies to their economic and social needs, countries strive to balance welcoming immigrants and protecting national interests.

Dual Citizenship

Dual citizenship allows individuals to legally hold citizenship in two or more countries simultaneously, offering significant benefits in terms of rights, global mobility, and economic opportunities. However, policies regarding dual citizenship vary, with some nations actively encouraging it and others imposing strict limitations.

Dual citizenship can be obtained in various ways, such as through birthright, investment or naturalisation. The rules surrounding dual citizenship can vary widely from one country to another.

Key Aspects of Dual Citizenship

• Changing Policies on Dual Citizenship: Countries worldwide have been reconsidering their stance on dual citizenship in response to globalisation. Nations like Canada and the United Kingdom allow dual citizenship freely, viewing it as a bridge for expatriates to maintain ties with their homeland. However, other countries, including Japan and Singapore, strictly prohibit dual citizenship, requiring individuals to choose one nationality to avoid divided loyalties. Recently, South Korea and India have introduced limited provisions allowing dual citizenship or Overseas Citizenship, providing specific rights without full citizenship privileges.
• Global Mobility and Economic Benefits: Dual citizens can enjoy more flexible travel options. This can be particularly beneficial for businesspeople and frequent travellers. They can enter each of their countries without visas and, in many cases, access neighboring regions. For instance, European Union (EU) citizens have the right to live, work, and travel freely across all EU member states, which can be especially advantageous for businesspeople. Additionally, dual citizenship often provides access to education and social services in both countries, presenting economic and social benefits that single citizenship may not offer. 
• Responsibilities and Legal Implications: Dual citizenship also brings legal responsibilities, such as tax obligations in each country. US citizens, for example, are required to report their worldwide income regardless of residency. This can create complexities, as dual citizens must navigate each country’s legal requirements. Some countries, such as Germany, require proof that dual citizenship does not create conflicts of interest, while others mandate dual citizens to fulfill obligations like military service if applicable. 

Citizenship by Investment (CBI)

Also known as economic citizenship, a growing trend in the world, some countries offer citizenship or residency in exchange for significant investments in their economy.  

This is a growing concept in the realm of citizenship. It allows individuals to acquire citizenship or residency in a foreign country by making a substantial financial investment in that country’s economy. 

The specific requirements and benefits vary from one nation to another. 

Citizenship by Investment programmes have gained popularity among countries seeking to attract foreign capital and stimulate economic growth. 

Investment Requirements and Examples 

Most CBI programmes require a substantial monetary investment in sectors like real estate, job creation, or national development funds. The Caribbean nations, such as Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, and St. Kitts and Nevis, are well-known for their accessible CBI programmes, offering citizenship in exchange for investments starting at around US$200,000. European countries like Austria and Malta also offer investment-based citizenship but with higher investment thresholds, often around €690,000.

Increased Regulatory Scrutiny:

Recent changes in international regulations have led to tighter controls over CBI programmes, especially as concerns over tax evasion and national security have grown. Organisations like the European Union and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have advised countries to implement more stringent background checks to ensure that applicants do not have criminal records and that funds come from legitimate sources. Some nations, such as Malta, have raised investment minimums or restricted the types of investments eligible for CBI to prevent misuse and ensure economic benefit.

Growing Popularity and Economic Impact:

CBI programmes remain attractive for investors seeking increased global mobility, a peaceful lifestyle and better opportunities. For the host countries, CBI is a source of significant revenue, funding infrastructure, healthcare, and education projects. In countries like Dominica, CBI programmes are crucial for rebuilding efforts after natural disasters, making these programmes essential for economic stability and development.

Honorary Citizenship

Honorary citizenship is a unique form of citizenship conferred by countries to individuals in recognition of their exceptional contributions. It is symbolic, carrying none of the rights typically associated with regular citizenship, such as the right to reside or vote. However, it is a significant honor, reflecting gratitude for a person’s global or national impact in various fields, including philanthropy, diplomacy, and arts. 

Recent Examples:

In recent years, countries have awarded honorary citizenship to individuals who have influenced global affairs or bolstered diplomatic relations. For instance, Sir David Attenborough, a British naturalist and broadcaster, was recently granted honorary citizenship by Monaco for his contributions to environmental awareness. Similarly, in the aftermath of crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, several philanthropists and healthcare workers have received this honor for their efforts in assisting affected countries, thus strengthening international goodwill.

Criteria for Honorary Citizenship

Countries award honorary citizenship based on several factors, including extraordinary achievements in humanitarian work, cultural contributions, or efforts to advance global peace. Individuals who advocate for a country’s interests on the world stage or support its diplomatic goals may also be recognised. For example, some nations confer honorary citizenship to public figures who actively promote their culture or heritage, thus fostering positive international relations.

Diplomatic and Cultural Relations 

Honorary citizenship is also a diplomatic tool, as it strengthens cultural ties between countries. By granting honorary citizenship to influential individuals from other nations, countries can create goodwill and support international partnerships. This symbolic status underscores mutual respect and a shared commitment to global progress, often leading to strengthened cultural exchanges or collaborative projects.

Global Citizenship

Global citizenship today expands on the idea of cross-border responsibility and interconnectedness, emphasising an individual’s role in the international community beyond their nationality. Unlike formal national citizenship, global citizenship does not confer legal rights; rather, it embodies ethical responsibilities that extend to global issues like climate change, social justice, and poverty alleviation. 

What is Global Citizenship?   

Digital Global Citizenship

The rise of digital technologies has fostered a new form of global citizenship, where people engage through online platforms to advocate for causes, connect with diverse communities, and participate in global discourse. This modern take on citizenship enables individuals, especially younger generations, to take part in movements, activism, and awareness campaigns that transcend geographic boundaries. For example, global responses to environmental issues, such as climate change awareness or social movements like #BlackLivesMatter, reflect the impact of this digital global citizenship. 

Education for Global Citizenship

Educational institutions worldwide play a crucial role in promoting global citizenship. Educational institutions globally are incorporating “global citizenship education” into their curricula. This approach encourages students to think critically about global challenges, promoting a worldview that respects cultural diversity and sustainable development. Programmes often involve learning about the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and other frameworks that highlight international cooperation as crucial for a balanced, healthy world. Many universities offer degrees and courses in global citizenship or global studies, highlighting the importance of preparing citizens who can engage constructively with worldwide challenges.

Role in Addressing Global Challenges

Global citizens often work collectively to address pressing global challenges. Global citizens increasingly work within or alongside international organisations, using collective effort to address challenges like inequality, environmental degradation, and global health crises. By supporting groups such as the United Nations, Amnesty International, and the World Health Organisation, individuals contribute to creating meaningful change. The shared responsibility fosters a unified approach to global issues, encouraging people to advocate for policies that benefit the global community. 

The CS Global Partners World Citizenship Report (WCR) considers the U.S. election in the context of elections across the globe, providing context for the global currents affecting today’s vote. In particular, the WCR identifies migration as a key global issue likely to affect voting patterns.  

Drawing upon WCR analysis, this article considers migration’s impact, and how it might influence the election outcome. It does so from a comparative, generational and economic perspective. 

 Global context of migration

2024 has seen more elections than any other year in history, and by the end of 2024, half of the world’s population will have had the chance to participate in an election. 

As the WCR notes in its article, ‘The Weight of Responsibility,’ migration patterns are key motivators for individuals voting across the globe.  

‘Migration policy has recently featured in the election rhetoric of countries such as the United Kingdom (UK), European Union (UN), United States (US) and India,’ the article noted. 

With wars driving migration and creating refugees in Europe and the Middle East, and enduring instability in some parts of Latin America (especially after the Venezuelan election), migration has become a central issue in global electoral conversations. 

Original data from the WCR survey indicated that the primary motivators for high-net-worth individuals seeking to obtain an alternative citizenship were Quality of Life and Safety and Security. 

In the U.S., these issues will be acutely affected by today’s election, as Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump have different policies which will affect safety and living standards. These policies are largely based off their political parties (Democrat and Republican, respectively). 

Immigration policy is strongly linked to security policy, especially in the U.S.; the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services agency within the Department of Homeland Security is responsible for determining immigration policy. 

Generally, Harris’s policies line up more neatly with centre-left blocs across the globe, and she is more supportive of immigration than Trump. But, like other centre-left parties such as the UK Labour Party, her party is keen to appear relatively tough on immigration to appeal to ‘swing voters,’ or undecided voters.  

Trump’s Republican Party have been strongly against most immigration, and Trump is known for his promise to ‘build a wall’ dividing the U.S. from the Mexican border. Democrats oppose this policy.  

 A new generation of voters are passionate about migration

One potentially transformative element influencing the election is the advent of millions of new voters. Generation Z, which includes individuals born between 1997 to 2012, contains many individuals who have not yet been able to vote in an election — until now.  

The WCR’s article, ‘The New Generation: Youth Electoral Engagement and Social Media’ analyses this generation and its potential impact on the election.  

It notes Gen Z’s impact on the previous presidential election, with ‘a 289 per cent increase in Gen Z participation by raw vote total.’ The article suggests that this effect will be present in the 2024 election, too, as younger Gen Z’ers are able to vote for the first time in 2024.  

These young voters are utilising new social media channels, including TikTok, to reach fellow voters. Gen Z voters are particularly interested in driving migration discourse. 

Gen Z is also adept at using X, formerly known as Twitter, to drive political engagement and mobilise voters.  

A politically diverse generation, Gen Z’ers range from strongly pro-immigrant individuals and immigrants themselves to individuals strongly skeptical of immigration. Both camps are passionate about having their views heard and are keen to voice their views on social media. 

The WCR cites a study done by PhD students at the University of California, Los Angeles, which found that Gen Z’s use of social media has been effective in cementing their place as new leaders of political activism and mobilisation.  

‘The new tools that young voters have at their disposal, particularly social media, allow them to lead political conversations,’ the article said. 

 Migration’s impact on the economy and business

Businesses are taking note of the election’s potential impact on migration, as new migration policies could affect business and economic outcomes.  

WCR data ranked the U.S. as the fourteenth best country for Economic Opportunity. With the world’s largest GDP, the U.S. plays host to more immigrants than any other country, and immigrants make up nearly a fifth of the American labour force.  

The fervour of younger generations towards this issue electorally has led organisations to pay attention. 

The WCR notes that ‘organisations are taking note of youth activism and working to include young people in political, economic and financial decisions,’ particularly as Gen Z will make up 27% of the world’s workforce in 2025.  

In its ‘Spotlight on the US Elections: Migration and Millennial Priorities’ article, the WCR notes that the generation prior to Gen Z, Millennials, are also passionate about issues pertaining to migration.  

A generation of pro-immigration advocates

But whereas Gen Z has been more divided, with strong support found for both pro- and anti-immigration policies, Millennials tend to be overwhelmingly supportive of pro-immigration policies. 

The WCR explains, ‘Unlike some previous generations, they [Millennials] embrace a more open and welcoming approach towards immigrants, viewing them as valuable contributors to the nation’s cultural and economic fabric.’ 

Millennials played a key role in backing progressive candidates in the political primary elections in 2020, and pressured President Joe Biden to be more progressive in his immigration stance before he stepped down as President. 

The article adds that Millennials voice ‘support for policies promoting a more inclusive immigration system and the advocacy for pathways to citizenship for undocumented individuals.’ 

This attitude has economic implications, considering that Millennials will be the wealthiest generation in history, ‘due to a massive transfer of wealth and assets from the Silent Generation (born between 1928 and 1945) to Millennials.’  

That is in addition to their already strong influence on the workplace, making up 35% of the U.S. workforce.  

What we can expect from the 2024 election

Providing a prediction for the outcome of the 2024 U.S. election is beyond the scope of this article, but we can predict that migration will play upon the minds of the U.S. voter.  

From migration’s influence upon the economy, to its influence on the youngest generations, to the part immigration plays across the globe, it is clear that migration will continue to drive political debates and political outcomes.  

The CS Global Partners WCR offers a deep analysis of citizenship, including citizenship and residency advisory, for globally-minded Americans. 

Read the WCR by clicking the button below! 

Good Life Index Top Destination for Quality of Life #1: Monaco

Monaco stands at the pinnacle of luxury living. This tiny principality dazzles with its glamorous lifestyle, where opulence is a way of life. The stunning Mediterranean views provide a picturesque backdrop for its residents. Safety is paramount in Monaco, making it one of the safest places in the world. With a thriving economy and a vibrant social scene, life in Monaco is a blend of elegance and security that few places can rival.

At the heart of Monaco’s appeal is its unwavering dedication to ensuring a superior quality of life for its inhabitants. The principality features a lively cultural landscape, exquisite dining experiences, and a schedule packed with exclusive events tailored for its elite and discerning residents. Its pristine beaches, beautiful harbours, and stunning natural surroundings provide a tranquil escape from the fast-paced routine of everyday life.

Monaco’s well-organised healthcare system plays a significant role in enhancing the happiness and longevity of its citizens.

Monaco’s remarkable standards in education, recreational facilities, and urban development add to the irresistible attraction of this premier destination.

Good Life Index Top Destination for Quality of Life #2: Denmark

Denmark consistently ranks high on quality of life indices. This is thanks to its excellent healthcare system and a strong focus on work-life balance.

The Danes embrace a culture of happiness and well-being, often referred to as “hygge.” Eco-friendly practices are woven into daily life, showcasing the country’s commitment to sustainability.

A key highlight of Denmark is its steadfast focus on achieving a healthy work-life balance. Danish culture values leisure, allowing individuals ample time to engage in personal pursuits, connect with family and friends, and unwind from the pressures of work. This commitment to holistic living significantly enhances the overall happiness and contentment of its citizens.

Denmark boasts a strong healthcare system, rooted in its comprehensive social welfare tradition. The accessibility of healthcare services, coupled with high medical standards and a strong emphasis on preventive care, plays a crucial role in promoting the well-being and longevity of its population. The nation’s commitment to sustainable practices, green energy initiatives, and environmental stewardship highlights its dedication to fostering a healthy and eco-friendly living space. The Danish values of equality, democracy, and social harmony create a sense of community. This inclusiveness further enriches the quality of life in the country.

Good Life Index Top Destination for Quality of Life #3: Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a bustling metropolis that offers a vibrant cultural scene and world-class cuisine. The city’s unique blend of Eastern and Western influences creates an extraordinary living experience. Residents enjoy innovative city living, with access to modern amenities and a strong economy. Despite its fast-paced lifestyle, Hong Kong fosters a sense of community and resilience among its inhabitants. This makes it a desirable destination for those seeking excitement and opportunity.

Ranked as the third-best destination for living well, Hong Kong’s energetic atmosphere, cultural richness, and outstanding amenities enhance its reputation as a leading global city.

The city offers a lively nightlife, bustling markets, and premier shopping venues, providing residents with countless opportunities for entertainment and adventure. This rich array of experiences allows individuals to fully engage with the diverse culture that defines Hong Kong. The city’s well-organised public transportation system—featuring its iconic double-decker trams, comprehensive MTR network, and convenient ferry services—facilitates easy navigation throughout the area, significantly boosting the quality of life for its inhabitants.

Hong Kong’s commitment to innovation and technology bolsters its reputation as a major global financial center, as evidenced by its impressive skyline dotted with skyscrapers. The presence of top-notch healthcare facilities, international schools, and a thriving arts and cultural scene further enhances the living experience for those who call this city home. This unique fusion of contemporary life, tradition, efficiency, and cosmopolitan flair makes Hong Kong truly remarkable.

Good Life Index Top Destination for Quality of Life #4: Finland

Finland is prized for its exceptional education system and commitment to overall well-being. The country boasts breathtaking nature-filled landscapes, from serene lakes to lush forests. The famous sauna culture promotes relaxation and social interaction, enhancing the quality of life. Finns enjoy a strong sense of community and safety, making it an ideal place for families. The emphasis on mental health and happiness further solidifies Finland’s reputation as a nation where citizens can truly thrive.

Finland stands out as a symbol of peace, innovation, and high quality of life. Ranked as the fourth-best country on the Good Life Index, Finland’s unique combination of nature, technology, and progressive social policies makes it an attractive option for those pursuing a balanced and fulfilling lifestyle.

One of the country’s most remarkable features is its seamless incorporation of nature into daily life. With expansive forests, countless lakes, and the breathtaking beauty of the Northern Lights, Finland provides residents with exceptional opportunities to engage with the outdoors. This deep connection to nature not only supports physical health but also boosts mental well-being and overall happiness.

In addition, Finland’s strong focus on education and innovation significantly contributes to its favourable quality of life rankings. The nation is known for its exceptional education system, which prioritises creativity, critical thinking, and practical skills, ensuring that residents have access to outstanding learning experiences from an early age. Finland emphasises social equality, healthcare accessibility, and gender equity, fostering a sense of security and inclusiveness among its citizens. The Finnish welfare system offers a comprehensive safety net. This guarantees that everyone has access to essential healthcare, education, and social services.

Good Life Index Top Destination for Quality of Life #5: Sweden

Sweden stands out as a remarkable destination that encapsulates the essence of a high quality of life. With an enchanting mix of natural beauty, social welfare, innovation, and inclusivity, Sweden is a model society that emphasises the well-being of its citizens.

The country embraces a balanced lifestyle characterised by universal healthcare, progressive values, and a robust social welfare system. The country prioritises equality and sustainability, ensuring that all residents have access to necessary resources.

Sweden’s stunning natural beauty, from the archipelagos to vast forests, encourages an active outdoor lifestyle. With a strong emphasis on innovation and creativity, Sweden fosters an environment where individuals can pursue their passions and enjoy a fulfilling life.

Furthermore, Sweden’s economy positions it as a global leader in responsible business practices and environmental care. The Swedish concept of “lagom,” which emphasises balance and moderation, permeates all aspects of life, contributing to a harmonious living experience.

The Good Life Index 2024 highlights these five countries as the epitome of quality living. For those seeking a place where the good life is a reality, these countries stand out as prime examples.

A Mediterranean Treasure

Nestled in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Malta is a small yet captivating archipelago. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, it stands as a unique gem waiting to be discovered.

The historical significance of Malta is profound. The islands boast a remarkable array of historical sites. From the ancient temples of Ħaġar Qim to the majestic St. John’s Co-Cathedral, each location tells a story that dates back thousands of years. The influence of various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Knights of St. John, has shaped Malta’s cultural tapestry.

The natural beauty of Malta is breathtaking. Crystal-clear waters and picturesque coastlines attract visitors year-round. Beaches like Golden Bay and Mellieħa Bay offer sun-soaked relaxation. Meanwhile, the Azure Window, though it collapsed in 2017, remains a symbol of the island’s stunning geological formations.

Malta’s cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavours. Traditional dishes, such as pastizzi and rabbit stew, reflect the island’s diverse influences. Dining at local restaurants allow visitors to savour the essence of Maltese culture.

However, it’s not just history and beauty that define Malta. The islands are also known for their lively festivals and events. Carnival, celebrated with vibrant parades, and the Feast of St. Paul’s Shipwreck, are just a few examples of the rich traditions that bring the community together.

The Malta Citizenship by Investment Programme

The Malta Citizenship by Investment Programme offers a unique blend of security, lifestyle, and enhanced global mobility.

Investors can enjoy the benefits of living in one of the EU’s most scenic countries. The Maltese government requires a minimum investment, often through real estate purchases, donations to the National Development and Social Fund, and government bonds. This multi-faceted approach not only boosts the economy but also enhances the quality of life for new citizens.

The advantages of holding a Maltese passport are substantial. With it, one can travel visa-free to numerous countries, including Schengen Area nations. This opens up a world of possibilities, whether for business or leisure. The robust healthcare system and high standard of education further elevate Malta’s appeal.

However, navigating the application process can be complex. It involves thorough due diligence, ensuring that applicants meet specific criteria. Engaging with a licensed agent is often advisable, as they can provide invaluable guidance throughout the journey.

How the Process Works

Under the Regulations, applicants may obtain citizenship of Malta upon the completion of a three-stage process, consisting of:

1: The Residency Stage
2: The Eligibility Stage
3: The Citizenship Stage

The minimum investment amount for Malta Citizenship by Investment is €690,000 and the processing time takes at least 12 months. There is also a cap for this very exclusive Programme at 400 main applicants per annum.

The main applicant must fulfil all the following requirements:

• Make an exceptional direct investment. Note that the amount due for the exceptional direct investment varies according to whether the applicant has resided in Malta for (a) 36 months or (b) between 12 and 36 months.
• Make a real estate investment (either a purchase or rental) to be held for a minimum of five years. Note that the real estate chosen must be fit for the main applicant and dependants to live in.
• Make a donation and pay administrative fees.
• An undertaking to complete the above, and evidence of completion of the residence of requirement, must be provided.
• Approximately five working days from the provision of the relevant undertaking/evidence of completion of residence, an invitation to travel to Malta to take the Oath of Allegiance is issued to the main applicant and any dependants ages 18 or over.
• The Oath of Allegiance must be taken in Malta within six months of the letter of approval, and the applicants will not be allowed to take the Oath unless:all requirements are fulfilled, and fees paid; and the applicant undertakes in writing to observe and fulfil all obligations for a period of five years from e-issuance of the Certificate of Naturalisation.
• The Certificate of Naturalisation is issued.
• The Community Malta Agency conducts continuous monitoring of the main applicant/dependants for five years, and the main applicant/dependants must complete and file a Compliance Form at the Community Malta Agency every year for the first five years from the date of the Oath of Allegiance.

Malta Citizenship by Investment FAQs

Understanding Citizenship by Investment

At its core, Citizenship by Investment allows individuals to acquire citizenship in a foreign country through financial contributions. These contributions can take various forms, such as real estate investments, government bonds, or donations to national development funds. Countries offering CBI programmes often promote them as a means to stimulate economic growth while attracting foreign capital.

These programmes offer a legitimate and legal means for individuals to obtain second citizenship, providing access to various benefits, including enhanced travel privileges, economic opportunities, and geopolitical diversification.

Benefits of Citizenship by Investment

Citizenship by Investment programmes offers multiple benefits to participants, including:

1. Business Opportunities: CBI programmes open doors to new business prospects, enabling individuals to invest, establish businesses, and access markets in countries where they hold citizenship. This can enhance economic growth, job creation, and investment diversification.
2. Financial Security: Diversifying one’s citizenship portfolio through CBI programmes provides a hedge against political instability, economic uncertainty, and adverse geopolitical developments in one’s country of origin. Alternative citizenship offers a layer of protection and stability for individuals and their families.
3. Education and Healthcare: Citizenship by Investment provides access to world-class education and healthcare systems in the host country, ensuring access to high-quality educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and social services for participants and their families.
4. Tax Optimisation: Some CBI jurisdictions offer favourable tax regimes, including low or zero taxation on income, capital gains, and inheritance, providing opportunities for tax optimisation and wealth preservation.
5. Enhanced Global Mobility: Acquiring alternative citizenship through a CBI programme grants individuals more travel freedom, facilitating seamless international travel for business, leisure, and lifestyle purposes.

Why Consider CBI?

The motivations for pursuing CBI are diverse and multifaceted. Some individuals desire the safety and political stability that comes with citizenship in a well-established nation. Others seek enhanced global mobility. Additionally, CBI can provide families with access to quality education and healthcare. These factors play a significant role in shaping one’s decision.

Eligibility Criteria and Application Process

While eligibility criteria and application procedures vary across different Citizenship by Investment programmes, common requirements typically include:

• Investment Options: CBI programmes offer various investment options, including real estate investment, government bonds or securities, economic development funds, or direct investment in specified economic sectors.
• Due Diligence: Applicants are subjected to rigorous due diligence checks, including background checks, financial screenings, and character assessments, to ensure they meet the programme’s integrity and eligibility standards.
• Application Submission: Prospective applicants submit their citizenship applications through authorised agents like CS Global Partners, along with the required documentation, investment funds, and application fees.
• Approval and Citizenship Grant: Upon successful completion of due diligence and compliance checks, applicants receive approval for Citizenship by Investment. This is followed by the issuance of a certificate of naturalisation or citizenship and the granting of citizenship rights and privileges.

Choosing the Right CBI Programme

Selecting the right Citizenship by Investment programme requires careful consideration of various factors, including:

• Programme Reputation and Integrity: Evaluate the CBI programme’s reputation and credibility, including its track record, transparency, and compliance with international standards and regulations.
• Investment Options and Requirements: Assess each CBI programme’s investment options, minimum investment thresholds, and associated requirements to determine whether they align with your financial goals and preferences.
• Tax Implications: Understand the tax implications of acquiring alternative citizenship, including residency requirements, tax obligations, and potential benefits of tax optimisation in the host country.
• Quality of Life: Evaluate factors such as the host country’s lifestyle, culture, climate, healthcare, education, and infrastructure. This ensures compatibility with your personal and family preferences.

Popular CBI Programmes

Several countries have established reputable CBI programmes. Each offers distinct benefits, requirements, and processing times. Here are some of the most sought-after options:

1. St. Kitts and Nevis

St. Kitts and Nevis boasts the longest running CBI programme, established in 1984. Investors can obtain citizenship through one of four investment options. The process is straightforward, often taking only a few months.

2. Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda offer a vibrant CBI option where investors can contribute to the National Development Fund, invest in real estate, or establish a business.

3. Malta

Malta’s CBI programme is unique, blending investment with residency. Applicants must contribute to the National Development and Social Fund, invest in government bonds, and purchase or lease property. Malta is an EU member, offering numerous advantages for business and travel.

4. Dominica

Dominica presents a popular CBI option. Investors can choose between a government fund contribution or real estate investment. The process is efficient, with citizenship granted in as little as three months.

Ultimate Citizenship by Investment Guide FAQs

Which is the Best Country to get a Citizenship by Investment?

Determining the “best” country for Citizenship by Investment depends on individual goals and preferences. However, popular choices include St. Kitts and Nevis for it’s premier offering, Malta for EU access, and Dominica for its affordable options. Each country offers unique benefits, so it’s essential to weigh factors like economic stability and quality of life.

Also Read: The Best Second Citizenship to Have 

Is Citizenship by Investment Possible?

Yes, Citizenship by Investment is indeed possible. Many countries around the world have established programmes that allow individuals to obtain citizenship through financial contributions. These contributions may involve investing in real estate, government bonds, or making donations to national development funds.

What are the Various Ways of Acquiring Citizenship?

There are several ways to acquire citizenship, including:

• Birthright: Automatically granted citizenship if born in a country.
• Naturalisation: Gaining citizenship after residing in a country for a specified period.
• Marriage: Acquiring citizenship through marriage to a citizen.
• Investment: Obtaining citizenship through financial contributions to a country’s economy.
• Descent: Gaining citizenship through parents or grandparents who are citizens.

Which European Country Offers Citizenship by Investment?

Several European countries offer Citizenship by Investment, including:

1. Malta: Through a combination of investment and residency.
2. Greece: Offers a Residency by Investment Programme leading to citizenship.
3. Spain: Also has a Golden Visa Programme that can lead to citizenship.

Each programme has its own requirements and benefits, so it’s vital to research thoroughly.

Contact CS Global Partners for Assistance

Contact us today for more information about the Citizenship by Investment programmes we offer.